Follow below attached flow chart or steps to troubleshoot NIC issues.


1. Start NIC Troubleshooting


2. Physical Layer Check

2.1. Check if interface is up
       → If not up, continue to next step

2.2. Is SFP present?

  • Yes → Check SFP diagnostics

  • No → Back-to-back test between VOS interfaces

2.3. Does back-to-back test succeed?

  • No → Change network cable

  • Yes →
    - Check configuration on peer device
    - Insert SFP and cable firmly
       - Reboot VOS

2.4. Is interface up now?

  • No → Continue troubleshooting physical layer issues

  • Yes → Proceed to next stage


3. Network Layer Check

3.1. Ping next hop
       → Is ARP resolved?

  • Yes → Problem Resolved

  • No → Run tcpdump on VOS

3.2. Are ARP requests and responses seen?

  • Yes → Is peer device responding?
      - Yes → Are packets received by peer or responses not reaching VOS?
        - Yes → Look at VOS packet drop counts or enable packet trace

  • No → Is VOS sending ARP or ICMP packets?
      - No → Check IP address configuration
      - Yes → Check on peer device


4. VOS Bypass Test (if needed)

4.1. Stop VOS services
4.2. Enable same IP in native Linux
4.3. Ping next hop from native Linux

→ Does ping work on native Linux?

  • Yes → Reach out to Versa Support

  • No → Check on peer device or contact device vendor


Problem Resolved



Versa recommends using Versa qualified SFPs - https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000025677-list-of-validated-and-supported-small-form-factor-pluggable-sfp-from-finisar


Please refer this article for ARP issues - https://support.versa-networks.com/support/solutions/articles/23000025588-not-responding-to-arp-requests